Case reports are clinical presentations that may be followed by evaluative studies which in turn may eventually lead to a diagnosis. While they may not definitely indicate causality, they may indicate areas of further research. Case reports are also often used as continuing education tools.
Several journals and professional organizations publish case reports as a continuing education tool for readers.
A sampling:
** BMJ Interactive Case Reports follow the format of initial presentation, case progression, case outcome, questions and answers. Readers may reply by email (Rapid Response). Limited to initial presentations in emergency medicine or primary care areas. 2003-present.
**Case Records of the Massachusetts General Hospital is a recurring feature of the New England Journal of Medicine (NEJM). Each case report includes the following: presentation, differential diagnosis, discussion and diagnosis. Users may search by keyword and limit the search to presenting complaint or final diagnosis. Alternatively, specialties may be browsed. Some cases have associated lab, radiology, and/or histopathology details.
NEJM also includes a recurring feature, Clinical Problem-Solving, that uses a narrative approach to work through diagnosing and treating a patient case. Clinical Problem-Solving articles may be searched at the NEJM home page using a phrase as “Clinical Problem Solving” AND “aortic aneurysm”. 2000-present.
**Journal of Medical Case Reports publishes cases on a variety of general medicine topics. 2007-present.
**PubMed indexes more than 1 million case reports. The Limits tab includes Case reports (under Type of article). 1950-present.
** Clinical Cases and Images blog features links to general information for clinical knowledge-building (such as ECG training, step-by-step procedure guides, and physical examination videos) as well as cases in a variety of medical specialties.
From: Online Case Reports (JMLA Case Studies in Health Sciences Librarianship, April 18, 2007)
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